The Phoenician stadium (4.22) was built in 1500 BCE and lay 200 meters northeast of the temple. Composed of stones and tapered towards the top, the burial towers, called spindles, jut upright out of the ground at 7.5 meters high. The center of the court held a sacred spring covered with a portico. There are two critical architectural remains at Amrit, the Phoenician temple and the stadium.Ī large court carved from the bedrock measuring 47 by 49 meters and over 3 meters deep, was excavated in the 1950s, the remains for the Temple of Amrit (4.21). Two rivers run through the city, providing easy access to the sea for the seafaring Phoenician traders. The ancient Phoenician city of Amrit lies on the Mediterranean Sea in what is today, Syria. Their settlements were politically independent city-states, similar to the Greeks, and their alphabet became the ancestor to most present-day European alphabets. They also invented the "bireme," a multi-manned powered boat to easily traverse throughout the Mediterranean. The Phoenicians had a monopoly of the color purple made from a divertive of the Murex snail, selling highly prized purple fabrics along the trade routes. They were known throughout the Mediterranean as the "Purple People" which referred to the color of the clothes they wore. Eventually, some of the settlements even extended along the coast of North Africa. The Phoenicians were an ancient civilization living on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in what is now Lebanon.
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